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  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3699 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).

Allergie à l’arachide

  • Par : Pharmapresse

  • Tags :

L’arachide, Arachis hypogaea, est une légumineuse riche en protéines (30%). On la retrouve un peu partout dans notre alimentation mais également dans de nombreux produits non alimentaires tels que les cosmétiques et les denrées pour animaux de compagnie.

L'allergie alimentaire à l'arachide est de plus en plus fréquente. Elle a doublé ces 10 dernières années.

L'allergie alimentaire à l'arachide correspond à la deuxième allergie alimentaire la plus fréquente de l'enfant après l'allergie à l'œuf.

On générale, l’allergie alimentaire  concerne 4% de la population générale et 6% des enfants.

L’augmentation des allergies alimentaires reconnaît plusieurs raisons, au premier rang desquelles il faut citer :

  • Des aliments de plus en plus variés.
  • De plus en plus de manipulations technologiques de l’industrie agro-alimentaire.

Aliments pouvant contenir de l'arachide :

  • Céréales
  • Chocolat,
  • Bonbons ;
  • Sauce,
  • Sauces salades ;
  • Gâteaux,
  • Biscuits,
  • Pâtisseries,
  • Yaourts ;
  • Certaines charcuteries
  • Certaines boites de conserve ;
  • Certains pains spéciaux.

Symptômes d’un aAllergie à l’arachide:

  • Rhinite,
  • Urticaire,
  • Asthme,
  • Vomissements,
  • Eczéma atopique
  • Douleurs abdominales,
  • Réactions violentes cutanées,
  • Chocs anaphylactiques.

Diagnostic :

  • Tests cutanés et une prise de sang
  • Dosage des anticorps responsables de l'allergie à l'arachide

Traitement:

Le traitement principal est l’alimentation avec l’absence totale d’arachide